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GTest
sudo apt install libgtest-dev
# gtest
find_package(GTest REQUIRED) # GTestConfig.cmake available
include_directories(${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable (main src/main.cpp)
target_link_libraries (main ${GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES})
# alternatively
include(GoogleTest) # for CMake version > 3.9
ASSERT_*versions generate fatal failures when they fail, and abort the current function.EXPECT_*versions generate nonfatal failures, which don’t abort the current function.- Test results will show up when you run the GTest executable after compilation.
// A simple test.
TEST(TestSuiteName, TestName) {//names must be valid C++ identifiers w/o underscore
... test body ...
}
// Tests factorial of 0.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesZeroInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(0), 1);
}
// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesPositiveInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(1), 1);
EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(2), 2);
EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(3), 6);
EXPECT_EQ(Factorial(8), 40320);
}
// Invoking the Tests
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS(); // must not ignore the return value
}
When you write a prototype or test, often it’s not feasible or wise to rely on real objects entirely. A mock object implements the same interface as a real object, but lets you specify at run time how it will be used and what it should do.
GMock has been merged into GTest project in 2019.
Last modified 1yr ago